What is Web Development and What Are Its Types?
Web development is multifaceted, ranging from back-end work to front-end development. It uses various programming languages, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It uses client-side components to display a website or web application, while the server-side component uses programming languages to create a website or web application. It can be categorized into three layers: presentation, application, and persistent storage. Each of these layers operates independently of the other.
Back-end web development
A back-end developer is an integral part of the web development team. Back-end developers must work closely with front-end developers to ensure smooth communication between the two systems and the delivery of the final product to the client. They must also learn a particular programming language and framework, such as Python. In addition to reading manuals and watching YouTube videos, it is advisable to take coding classes and attend coding boot camps. Such programs can teach you the basics of web development and provide hands-on experience.
Back-end developers typically hold a bachelor’s degree in a related field. However, some employers prefer candidates with work experience, while others prefer those who have gone through a boot camp or certification program. Either way, back-end development is a rewarding career path with a high payoff.
Traditionally, back-end developers are responsible for creating the underlying code to power a website or an app. Back-end developers work with servers to ensure that the content is delivered to the correct page for the user. Back-end developers use a wide range of programming languages. Some of the more popular languages include HTML and JavaScript.
While back-end developers focus on the look and functionality of a website, front-end developers focus on how the website functions. They write the code communicating data from a database to a web browser. They also need to know how to debug and test the site. In addition, back-end developers should understand how databases and servers work and how they can be integrated.
Back-end developers are also responsible for the security of a website. Malicious attacks on on-site servers can expose the website to several threats. An attacker could gather personal information and potentially jeopardize a website’s credibility. For this reason, back-end developers must implement security measures. For example, some developers use private cloud services, which help protect web properties.
Back-end web developers are responsible for building the functionality and structure of a website’s database. These developers use specialized programming languages to create the site’s data structure and functionality. They can also create an application programming interface, which makes it possible for the front-end developer to implement the design and functionality of the application. For example, Ruby and PHP are commonly used to develop back-end web applications. However, other high-level programming languages can also be used.
HTML
HTML is a markup language that is widely used for web development. It is a standard markup language that enables users to write documents in a logical and structured manner. It allows you to create links, tables, paragraphs, and other forms of representation of your content. HTML is often combined with other languages, such as CSS, which determines the layout of the content. HTML elements are the building blocks of a web page and are used to give the page a specific look and feel.
While HTML may not be considered a programming language, it is a web standard and is constantly updated by the World Wide Web Consortium. Whether you’re looking to create a simple website or a complex one with advanced features, HTML is the foundation of your web design. To learn more about HTML, check out these HTML tutorials. They will teach you the basic tags and techniques used in web design, and you’ll also learn how to customize your site and deploy it to the cloud.
HTML tags tell the web browser what to display and in which order it should appear. Developers wrap content so that it will appear when it’s needed. These tags also determine font size and other basic formatting choices. By learning the basics, you’ll be better equipped to tackle more advanced HTML features in the future.
HTML is a forgiving language, but it can also be tricky. The incorrect syntax can make your content render in the wrong way. For example, if you don’t close a tag properly, your browser may go into Quirks mode and not generate your content the way you want it to. Whether you’re developing an app for Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or any other browser, it is essential to keep in mind that you’ll need to ensure your code is compliant with W3C and IETF standards to avoid a mishap.
HTML has also undergone some changes over the years. When it was first created in the 1990s, it was designed to define document structure and not display physical formatting information. As the Web developed, new features were introduced, and HTML became outdated. In 1996, CSS was introduced as a solution to this problem. With CSS, formatting can be removed from HTML documents and stored in separate files.
CSS
CSS is a web development tool that facilitates content presentation on different platforms. It can adjust the content on a page and add decorative elements. It can also optimize a page for responsive web design. A responsive web page changes its layout depending on the size of the screen. In recent years, the number of screen sizes has increased dramatically, optimizing your content presented on these devices more critical than ever.
One of the main benefits of using CSS is improved website loading time. Because browsers download and cache CSS rules once, they do not have to be repeated on each page. This means a site can be rendered faster and accessible to devices with low-end CPUs. In addition, the CSS style definitions can be updated without altering the HTML code.
CSS is a simple design language that helps make a webpage more appealing and attractive. It controls the look and feel of a web page, such as the size of fonts, background images, and layout designs. It also makes it easier to maintain a site by separating presentation and content. It is most commonly used in conjunction with HTML and can be used with any XML-based markup language.
HTML and CSS work together to define a web page’s structure, style, and presentation. HTML content contains users’ primary content, such as text, images, and headings. HTML also has an element known as the Document Object Model (DOM), which plays an essential role in CSS. DOM is a tree-like representation of the document, and each markup element is represented as a node in the DOM.
CSS is used in web development to create a website with a consistent look across all browsers. In addition, it allows content to be optimized for more than one device. This can be very useful in developing sites that span multiple domains.